Corporate governance
We believe that adopting and operating in accordance with high standards of corporate governance is essential for sustainable long-term performance and value creation.
We believe that adopting and operating in accordance with high standards of corporate governance is essential for sustainable long-term performance and value creation
Woodside is committed to a high level of corporate governance and fostering a culture that values ethical behaviour, integrity and respect.
Privacy
Woodside is committed to recognising and respecting the privacy of our employees and stakeholders. Woodside implements a privacy program to ensure that we handle all personal information in line with applicable privacy regulations.
Tax transparency
Our approach to tax
As a global energy company, we have activities in a number of jurisdictions around the world. We comply with the tax laws and regulations applicable to our business; our publicly available Tax Policy makes this clear. In undertaking this commitment we consider the spirit in which the laws and regulations were legislated.
We believe in paying tax where value is created and applying arm’s length principles to our international related party dealings. We do not support the use of artificial arrangements or the transfer of value to low tax or so-called tax haven jurisdictions. We know that transparency and accountability are core to the interests of our stakeholders. Woodside’s tax transparency has been recognised as being within the leading group of our industry peers1. In November 2024, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) singled out Woodside as one of "a number of significant Australian businesses" that has "led the way, embracing voluntary transparency and investing in disclosures over and above agree requirements"2. In Australia, Woodside voluntarily reports under the Board of Taxation’s voluntary Tax Transparency Code. Part A of the recommended disclosures is published in our Annual Report and Part B on our website. Stable tax and fiscal settings are required for businesses in Australia to make the large, long-term investments that support energy security, decarbonisation and economic growth.
- This is based on Woodside’s current approach to reporting and as assessed by several global sustainability rating indices. Further information is available on our Sustainability Ratings Performance page.
- Speech by Australian Taxation Office Second Commissioner Kirsten Fish, 19 November 2024, available from www.ato.gov.au/media-centre/the-benefits-of-tax-certainty-in-uncertain-times.
Tax governance
Woodside’s Audit & Risk Committee (A&RC) supports the Woodside Board in meeting its oversight responsibilities on tax matters. The A&RC achieves this through regular engagement with and attendance by the Vice President Tax at committee meetings and by reviewing policies and practices for managing compliance with tax laws.
An independent internal audit team undertakes periodic testing of the compliance, governance and control frameworks managed by the Woodside tax team.
In Australia, where Woodside is headquartered and has substantial economic activity, we are subject to the ATO's Justified Trust program, designed to assure that companies are paying the right amount of tax.
Woodside contributes to the policy debate on matters that are important to our business – this includes tax. We engage with tax policy setters and administrators in an open and constructive manner, and provide submissions to government and parliamentary requests, reviews and inquiries, including through our memberships with the Australian Energy Producers, the Business Council of Australia and the Corporate Tax Association. Refer to our recent submissions and reports available here.
Our Australian tax payments
The majority of our core producing assets are located in Australia where we generate most of our revenue and therefore pay the majority of our taxes.
Woodside entities
Our Australian taxes are paid by a number of Woodside entities, such as: Woodside Energy Group Limited; the 90% owned ‘Burrup’ entities, Burrup Facilities Company Pty Ltd and Burrup Train 1 Pty Ltd, which support our Pluto Project; Woodside Energy (Bass Strait) Pty Ltd; and Woodside Energy (Australia) Pty Ltd. Find out more in our Tax Data Information Sheet.
As an energy producer in Australia, we are subject to a complex mix of taxes. This includes corporate income tax (30% on overall company taxable profits), petroleum resource rent tax (PRRT) (40% on taxable profits of oil and gas projects in Australia), federal royalties and federal excise. Federal royalties are levied at 10–12.5% on the wellhead value of petroleum products from the North West Shelf (NWS) project. Federal excise applies to up to 30% per barrel of crude oil and condensate.
The amount of tax we pay each year is dependent on various factors, including changes to production, operating fields and commodity prices, which affect revenues, as well as operating costs and capital investment which affect expenditures.
Tax payments
We are the largest payer of PRRT and among Australia’s top tax contributors1.
Since 2011 Woodside has paid more than A$21 billion in Australian taxes, royalties and levies2. In this same time period, Woodside has also paid wages to Australian employees which have generated more than A$4 billion in pay as you go (PAYG) withholding that goes back into towns, communities and cities all over Australia.
Woodside paid A$4,989 million (A$5 billion) in Australian taxes, royalties and levies to the Commonwealth and State governments in 2023, an 85% increase from 2022 and approximately 600% increase from the 2019–2021 periods.
This demonstrates that when Woodside performs well, the State and Federal governments – and more importantly Australian communities – enjoy significant benefits too.
- Based on the ATO’s 2022-2023 report of entity tax information which can be located via www.data.gov.au
- Includes data relevant to the assets acquired through the merger with BHP’s petroleum business from 1 June 2022. Denotes cash tax paid to 30 June 2024.
Did you know? Since the PRRT has applied, Woodside has paid more than A$20 billion across our merged portfolio.1
- Includes data relevant to the assets acquired through the merger with BHP’s petroleum business both before and from 1 June 2022.
Did you know? The Woodside operated NWS project has paid A$40 billion in federal royalties and excise since starting production (100% venture).1
- Based on amounts collected by the Australian Government in Federal Budget papers from 1984 to 2023 and other records. The main form of taxation on the NWS project has always been Federal Royalties and Federal Excise but this project is also subject to PRRT.
Australian tax contribution by tax type, over the last 5 years (A$ million)1,2 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corporate Income Tax | 3,521 | 989 | 333 | 473 | 447 |
Petroleum Resource Rent Tax | 681 | 720 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Federal Royalties | 486 | 534 | 212 | 120 | 189 |
Federal Excise | 148 | 392 | 48 | 33 | 39 |
Offshore Petroleum Levy | 82 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Payroll Tax | 64 | 60 | 60 | 75 | 57 |
Fringe Benefits Tax | 7 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 5 |
Total | 4,989 | 2,702 | 658 | 707 | 737 |
- Includes data relevant to the assets acquired through the merger with BHP's petroleum business from 1 June 2022.
- Figures are reported on a cash basis (net of any refunds received, for example, refunds of tax overpaid in prior years) and are round to the nearest million.
Effective income tax rate
As a large Australian company, Woodside's taxable profits are subject to corporate income tax in Australia at 30%. However, a company’s effective income tax rate will not necessarily be 30% of its reported profit. This is due to differences between tax laws (which govern the calculation of taxable profits) and accounting standards (which govern the calculation of reported profit). In 2023 Woodside’s effective income tax rate on its reported Australian profits (30.2%) was higher than the 30% corporate income tax rate. Further details are contained in Woodside’s Annual Report 2023.
Woodside also has activities in foreign jurisdictions and as a result pays taxes overseas. Lear more in the section below, including our global all-in effective tax rate.
2023 Australian Tax contribution (A$ Million)1,2
1. Includes data relevant to the assets acquired through the merger with BHP’s petroleum business from 1 June 2022. 2. Figures are reported on a cash basis (net of any refunds received, for example, refunds of tax overpaid in prior years) and are round to the nearest million.
2023 Global all-in effective tax rate1
1. Determined by total tax expense, royalties, excise, levies and other taxes, divided by profit before such taxes, adjusted for exceptional items. The all-in effective tax rate increases to 57% for 2023 with exceptional items included.
Our foreign taxes
Woodside has activities in several jurisdictions outside of Australia. Our Annual Report 2023 contains a full list of Woodside’s subsidiaries, their country of incorporation and our ownership interest; all subsidiaries are regarded as tax residents in their places of incorporation.
Foreign tax payments
Woodside paid more than US$500 million in foreign corporate taxes, royalties and production entitlements in 2023, as presented in the data table below.
Global tax contribution (US$ million), in 20231,2 | Taxes 3 | Royalties | Production entitlements | Other 4 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 2,912 5 | 325 | 0 | 47 | 3,284 |
Mexico | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Singapore | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 0 | 132 | 0 | 132 |
United Kingdom | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 |
United States | 65 | 278 | 0 | 11 | 354 |
Other 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 3,070 | 603 | 132 | 58 | 3,863 |
- Includes data relevant to the assets acquired through the merger with BHP’s petroleum business from 1 June 2022.
- Figures are reported on a cash basis (net of any refunds received, for example, refunds of tax overpaid in prior years) and are round to the nearest million.
- Includes Corporate Income Tax, PRRT, Federal Excise, the Offshore Petroleum Levy and E&E tax.
- Includes other non-extractive related taxes: Payroll Tax and Fringe Benefits Tax.
- This number (and associated totals) was updated on 6 May 2024 (previously US$ 2,926 of Australian taxes).
- Includes Corporate Income Tax paid in China, France, Japan, Malaysia, and South Korea.
Woodside publishes annually a report on Payments to Governments. Based on the most recently released report, in 2023, Woodside paid US$3.7 billion to governments around the world. Woodside recognises all businesses are expected to pay their way.
Report on Payments to Governments 2023
- As defined by the requirements of the UK Financial Conduct Authority’s Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (DTR) set out in DTR 4.3A
Global effective tax rate
Taking into account the complex mix of taxes applicable to Woodside (in addition to corporate income tax), Woodside’s all-in effective tax rate in respect of its 2023 global profits is approximately 42%1, compared to 48% in 2022.
- Determined by total tax expense, royalties, excise, levies and other taxes, divided by profit before such taxes, adjusted for exceptional items. The global all-in effective tax rate increases to 57% for 2023 with exceptional items included.